Housing sector is very important sector in the world. The greater importance of the housing sector broadly defined, to include, financing, upgrading, repairs, management, valuation, taxation, population. The article contains the comparison of housing policies in Turkey and Lithuania. The housing strategiesñtheir differences and common points in Turkey and Lithuania are presented in the article. The housing strategic principles and preferences in the countries under investigation have been analysed. Some economic aspects are underlined. The policies of social housing in investigated countries are presented. The housing problems are presented in both analyzed countries. Special attention paid to sustainable housing and social cohesion in housing.